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Do jets precess...or even move at all?

机译:喷气机进动了还是什至完全动了?

摘要

Observations of accreting black holes often provoke suggestions that their jets precess. The precession is usually supposed to result from a combination of the Lense-Thirring effect and accretion disk viscosity. We show that this is unlikely for any type of black hole system, as the disk generally has too little angular momentum compared with a spinning hole to cause any significant movement of the jet direction across the sky on short timescales. Uncorrelated accretion events, as in the chaotic accretion picture of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), change AGN jet directions only on timescales gsim 107 yr. In this picture AGN jet directions are stable on shorter timescales, but uncorrelated with any structure of the host galaxy, as observed. We argue that observations of black hole jets precessing on timescales short compared to the accretion time would be a strong indication that the accretion disk, and not the standard Blandford-Znajek mechanism, is responsible for driving the jet. This would be particularly convincing in a tidal disruption event. We suggest that additional disk physics is needed to explain any jet precession on timescales short compared with the accretion time. Possibilities include the radiation warping instability, or disk tearing.
机译:观察到黑洞不断积聚经常会提示他们的喷射是进动的。通常认为进动是Lense-Thirring效应和吸积盘粘度的组合。我们表明,这对于任何类型的黑洞系统都是不太可能的,因为与旋转孔相比,磁盘通常具有太小的角动量,从而在短时间尺度上导致射流方向在天空中发生任何明显的运动。如活动银河核(AGNs)的混沌积聚图所示,不相关的积聚事件仅在gsim 107年时标上改变AGN射流方向。在这张照片中,AGN射流方向在较短的时间尺度上是稳定的,但与宿主星系的任何结构都无关,如观察到的那样。我们认为,观察到黑洞喷流在比吸收时间短的时间尺度上进动将有力地表明,吸力盘而不是标准的Blandford-Znajek机理是驱动喷流的原因。在潮汐破坏事件中,这尤其令人信服。我们建议需要更多的磁盘物理学来解释与增生时间相比更短的射流进动。可能性包括辐射翘曲不稳定性或磁盘撕裂。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nixon, Chris J.; King, Andrew;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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